▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
---|
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/-, *Kyrguj, *Kyragan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hawk, falcon 2 faultless (of a bird of prey) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿñòðåá, ñîêîë 2 ëîâêèé, áüþùèé áåç ïðîìàõà (î ëîâ÷åé ïòèöå) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|uj 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrg|aj, kyrg|y 1, kuran (dial.) 'hawk', kyrkaw (dial., R.) 'a k. of hawk' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|u (Pav. C.), qyrg|y (Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|ij 1, qiro|nqara 'îðåë-ìîãèëüíèê' | face="Times New Roman Star"g|urg|uj, qarg|aj 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyza 1, xyrg|yjax 'young hawk' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@rxi 1, x@re|n 'kite' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrbyj 'ñåðûé ñîêîë, ñîêîë-÷åãëîê, ÿñòðåá' (?) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyra:n, qyran 1, 2, qyrg|yj, qyjg|yr 1, qyrg|yjek 'young hawk' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|yr (dial.) 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj, qyrqyn, qyrxyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 266, 269, EDT 654-655, ÝÑÒß 6, 231, 232-235. Turk. *Kyrguj 'falcon' > Mong. kirg|ui, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 139. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sword | face="Times New Roman Star"ìå÷ | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"xylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 570, ÝÑÒß 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 207-208). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kys- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 short 2 narrow 3 to squeeze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðîòêèé 2 óçêèé 3 ñäàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qysg|a (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys- 3 (MK, KB), qysyg| 2 (MK), qysqa 1 (KB), qysg|a 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysa 1, kys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 (Abush.), qys- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa, qysGa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa 1, Gys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xysxa 1, xys- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@k 2, x@s- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhaj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhalga 'straits, sorrow' ( = Yak. kyhalga) | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qy's- 4, qyzy: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy'sqa 1, qy's- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysxa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qsyqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysGa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kys-ga 'short' is derived from PT *Kys- 'to press, squeeze'. See VEWT 267, EDT 665-7, ÝÑÒß 6, 251-253, Stachowski 167. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kysyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 barren (cow) 2 barren mare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿëîâàÿ (êîðîâà) 2 ÿëîâàÿ êîáûëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysraq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysyr 1, kysrak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr (Pav. C.) 1, qysyraq 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, GysraG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, Gysraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyr 1, xyzyrax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@r 1, k@sre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kytara:- 'ñòàòü ñòàðîäîéíîþ, ÿëîâåòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"kytarak 'barren' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1, qyzyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt|yr 1, qyt|yraq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 668-669, VEWT 267, 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 249-251, Stachowski 170. Turk. > Kalm. ki:sr, KW 234 (but Doerfer TMN 3, 476 objects, saying that Kalm. is a "dialektische Variante von ku":sr < ke'u"-ser"); > Mong. qusuran| / kisuran| 'barren (cow)' > Man. kisari. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"armpit, bosom | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäìûøêà, ïàçóõà | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qoin | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"xojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:n | face="Times New Roman Star"x@w|v, xu", dial. xu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:j (xon/n/-) | face="Times New Roman Star"konnok | face="Times New Roman Star"xoj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"qojun, qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, EDT 631, Ëåêñèêà 243-244, ÝÑÒß 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùàÿ ãîðà 2 âåðøèíà ãîðû, ãðåáåíü ãîðû, âîçâûøåííîñòü 3 ñòåïü, ïóñòûíÿ, ðàâíèíà 4 êðàé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 1 (MK, KB), 'rising ground' (IM,14 c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr (Sangl.), qir (Pav. C.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qir 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qir 3, 4 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr 2, 'roof' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrtas 2; kyrdal 'hill' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrdal 'hill' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641, VEWT 265, Ëåêñèêà 95-96, ÝÑÒß 6, 225, Stachowski 169. Derived is PT *Kyran 'edge, ridge' (ÝÑÒß 6, 226); but note that modern forms like Turkm. Gyra, Tuva qyra etc. are borrowed < Mong. kira. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé 2 âñòðå÷àòüñÿ 3 ðàçáîéíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK, KB), qars?y (KB) 1, qaraqc?y (KB) 3, qaraqla- (MK) 'to rob' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Ïåê.); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)' | face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ÝÑÒß 5, 294-295, 326-327, Àøì. XVI, 219-220, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980, 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyryl/ / *kiril/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow string | face="Times New Roman Star"òåòèâà | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (Pav. C., IM, AH, Qutb.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s, xyrys | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xirlu" | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris, kyrys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiric? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 578. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hard | face="Times New Roman Star"òâåðäûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kat (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaty | face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|tiq | face="Times New Roman Star"qetiq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaty | face="Times New Roman Star"Gat, Gaty | face="Times New Roman Star"xatyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"qatu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xydú | face="Times New Roman Star"kyta:nax | face="Times New Roman Star"kyta:nak | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'dyg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qatu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qatty | face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"qaty |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qatty |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaty | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 597-598, VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 334-335, Stachowski 170. Yak. xat-, Dolg. kat- 'to dry up' (Stachowski 140) < Mong. qata- id. Khak. xatyg| also probably has -t- under Mong. influence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-ga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"beard (of grain), awn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòü (êîëîñà) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gylg|a (dial.) 'third harvest on virgin soil' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an, qylg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyl/úx | face="Times New Roman Star"kyla:n |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan | face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an (dial.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 127, ÝÑÒß 6, 208-209. The Kypchak names of "meadowgrass" (Kirgh. qylqan etc., see Ëåêñèêà ibid., ÝÑÒß 6, 208) are most probably borrowed from Mongolian. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to catch fire | face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîðàòüñÿ |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 262. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH, IM, Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñæèìàòü 2 íîæíèöû 3 êëåùè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyftu (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kypty (dial.) 2, ky(r)p- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrp- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyp- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xypty 2, xypla- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2, qypla- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qypta 2, qypc?yn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xypc?úk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj 2, kybyt-, kybyj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, EDT 582, ÝÑÒß 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB), qazy- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH, Houts., MA, IM, Pav. C.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pine tree | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñíà |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyrú | face="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xady | face="Times New Roman Star"xady |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 291-292, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l/c?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to scrape | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?i- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?a- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xys/- | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ÝÑÒß 5, 348, Ìóäðàê 98. Turkic is a probable source of MMong qas?i'ur 'scraper' (cf. Chag. qas?ag|u etc., see Ùåðáàê 1997, 135). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, shin | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà, ãîëåíü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'êàìóñ' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'ùèêîëîòêà, ëîäûæêà' (?) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 281, ÝÑÒß 6, 252-253. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.tku-c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a stinging insect | face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàþùåå íàñåêîìîå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qatquc? (MK - Argu) 'a thing which stings like a scorpion' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyt-kajúk 'æóæåëèöà' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 599, ÄÒÑ. Cf. also (MK) qod|g|u 'fly'. The Chuvash word is analysed as 'hard-bird' or 'hard-animal', which is probably a folk-etymological reanalysis of *ka.tku-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèòü 2 ñûïàòü 3 êîëîäåö | face="Times New Roman Star"qud- 1 (OUigh.), qudug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (MK), qud|ug| 3 (MK, QB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuju 3, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujy 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guj- 1, 2, Gujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus- 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quspaq 'áîëüøîé òóåñ' (?) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyv- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qut-/d- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ÝÑÒß 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. g|uduh (SH), WMong. qudug| (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Ùåðáàê 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,